A shake-up of the stamp duty rules took effect on 1 April 2016 in relation to anyone owning more than one residential property – this will affect those buyers funding the purchase of a new home with the sale of an existing home: if their buyer pulls out but they still want to go ahead – perhaps by using a bridging loan – they will be liable for the stamp duty surcharge because they will technically own two residential properties at completion.
Stamp duty surcharge
Although the cost of the stamp duty surcharge may be partially met by the buyer keeping the deposit paid under the failed sale contract, there could be a shortfall for the buyer to fund if they still want to proceed with the purchase of their new home.
Conveyancing lawyers must warn their clients at an early stage of the possibility of an increased tax charge. The extra tax will be repaid, but only if the previous home is sold within 36 months. For a £500,000 purchase, the stamp duty charge on a chain break will be double the amount that would be payable if a break hadn’t occurred.
Under the new rules
The new stamp duty rules could affect the ability for many newly married couples and registered civil partners to purchase their first home together. The issue arises where one spouse already owns a property. This is because under the new rules, married couples and registered civil partners are treated as one buyer.
In essence, ownership of an existing home by one partner will affect the purchase of the couple’s first home together. For a £500,000 purchase, the stamp duty charge in these circumstances will be double the amount that would be payable if the partner didn’t retain their existing property.
Mixed-use properties
The new stamp duty rules bypass buyers of mixed-use properties in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The stamp duty surcharge does not apply to the purchase of a property used for residential and non-residential purposes, for example, a country house with a stud farm or a residential property purchased at the same time as a non-residential property. Such transactions continue to be taxed as if they were commercial properties.
In Scotland, however, the rules are different (Land and Buildings Transaction Tax applies rather than Stamp Duty Land Tax), and the price payable for a mixed-use property is split: the part payable for the residential property is taxed under the residential rates, and the rest is taxed under the commercial rates.
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